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| President Buhari |
The latest report by SERAP entitled Nigeria: Anti-corruption Social Norms Survey was launched on Wednesday in Lagos. The survey is printed as a part of the organization’s implementation of the Anti-Corruption in Nigeria (ACORN) project funded with UK aid from the british|the people.
The survey shows that social media and the internet are the most common sources of knowledge on corruption, in line with 38th and 33rd severally, of the respondents surveyed. It further shows that to successfully reach the majority of Nigerians and influence behavior change; these are the foremost dependable channels.
In distinction, only 9.8% and 1.6% mentioned spiritual establishments and ancient rulers severally, as influential to influence behavior amendment.
According to the survey, “Traditional leaders have lost their place in guiding the society on morals and ethics. Another noteworthy observation created on the decreasing role of the normal leaders was recorded as follows: some of the traditional rulers are key political players.
“They influenced elections for politicians who in turn grant them favors. Paying ancient rulers exploitation of public cash managed by politicians also dilutes their power to stand against corrupt leaders.
“Almost 1/2 the respondents (43.5%) surveyed don't believe that corruption maybe with success fought in Nigeria. The result paints a citizenry that has resigned to the high levels of corruption. This response ought to be close with 96 of the respondents who viewed corruption as a major drawback in Nigeria and 86 who believed it affects them.
“Notably, the majority (23.8%) of the respondents’ perception is that this is a loss to the Nigerian people. However, a significant 18.8% view theft of public cash as a loss to the govt. this should be a cause for alarm because it would be laborious to mobilize voters against corruption till the point wherever Nigerians read it as an economic crime against the people.
“Of greater concern is that a combined 18 appear to tacitly approve or at least admire the acts of corruption and illicit wealth acquisition. about 12-tone music read the loss of public cash as a supply of wealth whereas five-hitter would even like to induce a chance to carry on such a vice.
“The implication is that whereas the social norms, values and experiences purpose to corruption as a negative vice, the grouping have little religion in the efforts aimed at tackling it. further inquisition on the negative perception of anti-corruption efforts pointed to the need for a mindset change. some of the adverse attitudes known were influenced by a perceived lack of punishment of corrupt persons.
“This any entrenches the corrupt tendencies. additionally, poverty among voters was seen to compromise the expected subject pressure against corruption. Some respondents mentioned the ease with that political players bribe their way to positions and once in office perpetuate corruption. The societal values that do not notice voter bribery as repugnant so cultivate weak and corrupt leadership.
“On the issue of personal responsibility against corruption, about 57 of the respondents believed they need a task in supporting anti-corruption efforts. It ought to be a matter of concern that more than 400th don't think there's something they will do on this front.
“The majority of the respondents who did not see their role in reducing or eliminating corruption (52%), were in a sense of helplessness as they either believed there's nothing a normal person may do to fight corruption or had negative experiences that nothing changes even when citizens make effort.
“Perhaps the most adverse observation in this context was that V-day of the respondents believed it's the government’s role to fight corruption. This finding resonates with an almost equal proportion of the respondents who viewed the loss of large amounts of cash through corruption as a loss to the govt, and not the public.
“It is imperative that Nigerians acknowledge corruption as thievery of their own cash to cultivate a sense of personal responsibility against the vice.”
“The federal government should respect the rule of law and obey all court orders to enhance the integrity and independence of the judiciary.
“The federal ought to guarantee effective and full enforcement of the freedom info|of data|of knowledge} Act to encourage citizens’ access to credible information regarding the frequency of corruption among public officers and in ministries, departments, and agencies. this may facilitate to gauge and change descriptive norms regarding corruption in Nigeria and future behavior.
“The National Assembly ought to show leadership within the fight against corruption by business its spending and members’ salaries and allowances further as bringing the salaries and allowances among the requirements of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) as well as on members’ constitutional oaths of office.
“The National Assembly ought to collaborate with ancient and religious and citizens’ and community establishments to market transparency and responsibility within the public and personal sectors.
“The National Assembly ought to drop the Social Media Bill and Hate Speech Bill, and be additional proactive within the fight against corruption, as well as bypassing the return of Crime Bill, the Whistle-blowers Bill, and also the Witness Protection Bill among others.
“The freelance Corrupt Practices and alternative connected Offences Commission (ICPC) and Economic and Monetary Crimes Commission (EFCC) ought to hold regular public hearings into allegations of corruption in ministries, departments and agencies and encourage citizens’ participation within the fight against corruption.
“The ICPC and EFCC ought to collaborate with spiritual establishments, ancient establishments and alternative crucial members of the civil society and community-based establishments to develop methods on the way to relieve and shift a number of the social pressures that sustain corruption.
“State Governments ought to domesticate the liberty of knowledge Act among their states if they need not already done this, and encourage Nigerians to blow whistle and report on petty and grand corruption as well as on social media. they ought to finish the harassment and intimidation of journalists and voters WHO report on allegations of corruption as well as on social media among their states.
“The National Human Rights Commission ought to establish a special task force unitedly with ancient and spiritual leaders and citizens’ and community-based mostly movements and members of the civil society to market awareness among Nigerians regarding the negative effects of corruption on access to public merchandise and services and also the society generally further as why it's in everyone’s interest to resist all types of corruption.
“The Minister info|of data|of knowledge} and Culture ought to drop the push to control the Social Media and encourage diversity of access to information as well as on allegations of corruption involving superior government officials; further as collaborate with spiritual establishments, ancient establishments and alternative crucial members of the civil society and community-based establishments to develop methods on the way to relieve and shift a number of the social pressures that sustain corruption.
“Religious establishments ought to proactively address problems with corruption within the society among their members and encourage them to participate within the fight against corruption within the country, and collaborate with civil society and community-based organizations to explore ways that of operating along publically spheres to handle public problems as well as corruption for the betterment of African country.
“Traditional establishments ought to proactively address problems with corruption within the society among folks within their areas of authority and encourage them to participate within the fight against corruption within the country, and collaborate with civil society and community-based organizations to explore ways that of operating along publically spheres to handle public problems as well as corruption for the betterment of African country.
“The survey was conducted victimization 2 information assortment approaches. First, face to face interviews was conducted targeting two,549 respondents across all the geo-political zones of an African country and covering the eight states of Ondo, Enugu, Rivers, Lagos, Adamawa, Kano, Kaduna, and Kwara. capital of Nigeria has conjointly enclosed as a further sampling space thanks to its capital town standing.
“The face to face interviews were conducted by trained field enumerators victimization semi-structured questionnaires embedded on a mobile phone application. {the information|the info|the information} was then relayed to the central data center for analysis. Across the geo-political zones, the most important sample was picked from the North West (25.9%) followed by South West at twenty-one .2%.
“South East and North Central contributed the smallest amount proportions at thirteen and nine.4% severally. Out of the eight states and capital of Nigeria, the Rivers and Kano states contributed the majority of the sample at a combined total of thirty third (17% and 16.3% respectively).
“The survey conjointly conducted key in-depth interviews among government ministries and alternative establishments as well as the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, the political economy Crime and monetary Crimes Commission among others. The in-depth interviews were conjointly conducted among the academe, the bar association, civil society organizations, ancient rulers and also the spiritual organizations.”
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